In English law . A court established in Devonshire and Cornwall, for the administration of justice among the miners and tinners, and that they may not be drawn away from […]
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COURT OF STAR CHAMBER
This was an English court of very ancient origin, but new-modeled by St. 3 Hen. VII. c. 1, and 21 Hen. VIII. c. 20, consisting of divers lords, spiritual and […]
COURT OF SURVEY
A court for the hearing of appeals by owners or masters of ships, from orders for the detention of unsafe ships, made by the English board of trade , under […]
COURT OF SWEINMOTE
In old English law . One of the forest courts, having a somewhat similar jurisdiction to that of the court of attachments , (q. v.)
COURT OF THE CLERK OF THE MARKET
An English court of inferior jurisdiction held in every fair or market for the punishment of misdemeanors committed therein, and the recognizance of weights and measures.
COURT OF THE CORONER
In English law . A court of record , to inquire, when any one dies in prison, or comes to a violent or sudden death, by what manner he came […]
COURT OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER
A court of special jurisdiction , held before tlie chancellor of the duchy or his deputy, concerning all matters of equity relating to lands liolden of the king in right […]
COURT OF THE LORD HIGH STEWARD
Iu English law. A court instituted for the trial, during the recess of parliament , of peers indicted for treason or felony, or for misprision of either. This court is […]
COURT OF THE LORD HIGH STEWARD OF THE UNIVERSITIES
In English law . A court constituted for the trial of scholars or privileged persons connected with the university at Oxford or Cambridge who are indicted for treason, felony, or […]
COURT OF THE STEWARD AND MARSHAL
A high court, formerly held in England by the steward and marshal of the king’s household, having jurisdiction of all actions against the king’s peace within the bounds of the […]
COURT OF THE STEWARD OF THE KING’S HOUSEHOLD
In English law . A court which had jurisdiction of all cases of treason, misprision of treason, murder, manslaughter , bloodshed, and other malicious strikings whereby blood is shed, occurring […]
COURT OF WARDS AND LIVERIES
A court of record , established in England in the reign of Henry VIII. For the survey and management of the valuable fruits of tenure, a court of record was […]
COURT ORDER
an order that has been written by the judge of the court and needs to be obeyed.
COURT RECORD
the official written documentation of what happened during a trial or a hearing.
COURT REPORTER
the term that is given to the official stenographer who is employed by the court to write down all that has transpired.
COURT ROLLS
The rolls of a manor, containing all acts relating thereto. While belonging to the lord of the manor, they are not in the nature of public books for the benefit […]
COURT-BARON
In English law . A court which, although not oue of record, is incident to every manor, and cannot be severed therefrom. It was ordained for the maintenance of the […]
COURT-HAND
In old English practice. The peculiar hand in which the records of courts were written from the earliest period down to the reign of George II. Its characteristics were great […]
COURT-HOUSE
The building occupied for the public sessions of a court, with its various offices. The term may be used of a place temporarily occupied for the sessions of a court, […]
COURT-LANDS
Domains or lands kept in the lord’s hands to serve his family.
COURT-LEET
The name of an English court of record held once in the year, and not oftener, within a particular hundred, lordship, or manor, before the steward of the leet; being […]
COURT-MARTIAL
A military court , convened under authority of government and the articles of war , for trying and punishing military offenses committed by soldiers or sailors in the army or […]
COURTESY
See CUBTESY.
COURTS OF ASSIZE AND NISI PRIUS
Courts in England composed of two or more commissioners, called “judges of assize,” (or of “assize and nisi prius,”) who are twice in every year sent by the king’s special […]
COURTS OF CINQUE PORTS
In English law . Courts of limited local jurisdiction formerly held before the mayor and jurats (aldermen) of the Cinque Ports .