the highest court that can be approached and whose decision is final and no appeal can be taken against.
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COURT OF LAW
In a wide sense, any duly constituted tribunal administering the laws of the state or nation; in a narrower sense, a court proceeding according to the course of the common […]
COURT OF LODEMANAGE
An ancient court of the Cinque Ports , having jurisdiction in maritime matters, and particularly over pilots (lodemen.)
COURT OF MAGISTRATES AND FREEHOLDERS
In American law . The name of a court formerly established in South Carolina for the trial of slaves and free persons of color for criminal offenses.
COURT OF MARSHALSEA
A court which has jurisdiction of all trespasses com mitted within the verge of the king’s court, where one of the parties was of the royal household; and of all […]
COURT OF NISI PRIUS
In American law . Though this term is frequently used as a general designation of any court exercising general, original jurisdiction in civil cases, (being used interchangeably with “trial-court,”) it […]
COURT OF ORDINARY
In some of the United States (c. g., Georgia) this name is given to the probate or surrogate’s court, or the court having the usual jurisdiction In respect to the […]
COURT OF ORPHANS
In English law . The court of the lord mayor and aldermen of London, which has the care of those orphans whose parent died in London and was free of […]
COURT OF OYER AND TERMINER
In English law . A court for the trial of cases of treason and felony. The commissioners of assise and nisi prius are judges selected by the king and appointed […]
COURT OF OYER AND TERMINER AND GENERAL JAIL DELIVERY
In American law . A court of criminal jurisdiction in the state of Pennsylvania. It is held at the same time with the court of quarter sessions , as a […]
COURT OF PALACE AT WESTMINSTER
This court had jurisdiction of personal actions arising within twelve miles of the palace at Whitehall. Abolished by 12 & 13 Vict. c. 101, 3 Steph. Comm. 317, note.
COURT OF PASSAGE
An Inferior court , possessing a very ancient jurisdiction over causes of action arising within the borough of Liverpool. It appears to have been also called the “Borough Court of […]
COURT OF PECULIARS
A spiritual court in England, being a branch of, and annexed to, the Court of Arches. It has a jurisdiction over all those parishes dispersed through the province of Canterbury, […]
COURT OF PIEPOUDRE
The lowest (and most expeditious) of the courts of justice known to the older law of England. It is supposed to have been so called from the dusty feet of […]
COURT OF PLEAS
A court of the county palatine of Durham, having a local common-law jurisdiction . It was abolished by the judicature act, which transferred its jurisdiction to the high court. Jud. […]
COURT OF POLICIES OF ASSURANCE
A court established by statute 43 Eliz. c. 12, to determine in a summary way all causes between merchants, concerning policies of insurance. Crabb, Eng. Law, 503.
COURT OF PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS
A federal court created by act of Congress in 1891 (26 Stat. 854 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 705]), to hear and determine claims by private parties to lands […]
COURT OF PROBATE
In English law . The name of a court established in 1857, under the probate act of that year, (20 & 21 Vict. c. 77,) to be held in London, […]
COURT OF QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE PEACE
In American law . A court of criminal jurisdiction in the state of Pennsylvania. having power to try misdemeanors, and exercising certain functions of an administrative nature. There is one […]
COURT OF QUEEN’S BENCH
See KING’S BENCH .
COURT OF RECORD
See COUBT, su~ vra.
COURT OF REGARD
In English law . One of the forest courts, in England, held every third year, for the lawing or expedita- tion of dogs, to prevent them from running after deer. […]
COURT OF SESSION
The name of the highest court of civil jurisdiction in Scotland. It was composed of fifteen judges, now of thirteen. It sits in two divisions. The lord president and three […]
COURT OF SESSIONS
Courts of criminal jurisdiction existing In California, New York, and one or two other of the United States .
COURT OF SPECIAL SESSIONS
the name given to a court that is conducted outside normal sessions but is used from time to time to hear certain cases.