Lat. In old English law . By ring and staff, or crozier. The symbolical mode of conferring an ecclesiastical investure. 1 Bl. Comm. 3 78, 370.
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PER ANNUM
Lat. By the year. A phrase still in common use. Ramsdell v. llulett. 50 Kan. 440, 31 Pac. 1002; State v. McFotridge. 04 Wis. 130, 24 N. W. 140; Ilaney […]
PER AUTRE VIE
L. Pr. For or during another’s life; for such period as another person shall live.
PER AVERSIONEM
Lat. In the civil law . By turning away. A term applied to that kind of sale where the goods are taken in bulk, and not by weight or measure, […]
PER BOUCHE
L. Fr. By the mouth; orally. 3 How. State Tr. 1024.
PER CAPITA
Lat. By the heads or polls; according to the number of individuals: share and share alike . This term, derived from the civil law, is much used in the law […]
PER CAPITA DEBT
The total debt owed by the country divided by the total population of the country. It checks how much money a citizen must pay in order to overcome the debts […]
PER CAPITA INCOME
The total income of the country, divided by the total popluation of the country. It is not the average income but provides a clear indicator of the living standards of […]
PER CAUSE DEDUCTIBLE
A term used in health insurance to calculate the amount that must be lessened from every claim that is paid to the insured party.
PER CENT
An abbreviation of the Latin “per vent am,” meaning by the hundred, or so many parts in the hundred, or so many hundredths. See Blakeslee v. Mansfield. 00 111. App. […]
PER CONSEQUENS
Lat. By consequence ; consequently . Yearb. M. 9 Edw. III. 8.
PER CONSIDERATIONEM CUR IS
Lat. In old practice. By the consideration (judgment) of the court. Yearb. M. 1 Edw. II. 2. PER CURIAM. Lat. By the court. A phrase used in the reports to […]
PER CURIAM OPINION
the name that is given to the opinion that is rendered by a court where there is more than one judge.
PER DIEM
1. A Latin phrase for each day. 2. A payment made for a days work, not paid weekly or monthly but daily.
PER DIEM BUSINESS INTERRUPTION
A policy for business interruption in which in case a business’ daily activities are interrupted, an insurance will cover a certain, specified amount until the business reopens.
PER EUNDEM
Lat. By the same. This phrase is commonly used to express “by, or from the mouth of, the same judge.” So ” per eundem in cad em” means “by the […]
PER EXTENSUM
Lat. In old practice. At length.
PER FORMAM DONI
L. Lat. In English law . By the form of tlie gift; by tlie designation of the giver, and not by the operation of law . 2 Bl. Comm. 113, […]
PER FRAUDEM
Lat. By fraud. Where a plea alleges matter of discharge, and the replication avers that the discharge was fraudulently obtained and is therefore invalid, it is called a “replication per […]
PER INCURIAM
Lat. Through inadvertence . 35 Eng. Law & Eq. 302.
PER INDUSTRIAM HOMINIS
Lat. In old English law . By human industry. A term applied to the reclaiming or taming of wild animals by art, industry, and education. 2 Bl. Comm. 391.
PER INFORTUNIUM
Lat. By misadventure . In- criminal law . homicide per in- fortunium is committed where a man, doing a lawful act, without any intention of hurt, unfortunately kills another. 4 […]
PER LEGEM ANGLIS
Lat. By the law of England; by the curtesy. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 54,
PER LEGEM TERRS
Lat. By the law of the land ; by due process of law . U. S v. Kendall. 20 Fed. Cas. 74S; Appeal of Ervine, 10 Pa. 203. 55 Am. […]
PER METAS ET BUNDAS
L. Lat. In old English law . By metes and bounds .