Production run’s total cost increase or decrease for making one more item unit. Situational computation : When fixed costs have already been absorbed by the already produced items and only […]
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MARGINAL COST OF CAPITAL
Cost determination method for obtaining just one more dollar of capital. When considering how to raise additional funds, some methods are more costly than others.
MARGINAL COST OF FUNDS
Assuming that a bank’s cost of funds remains the same, this is the cost of funding one additional loan.
MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCTION
Production’s total costs change due to making or producing a single additional item. This cost helps to isolate an optimum production level and to determine the point a company achieves […]
MARGINAL COSTING
The basis for choosing which product to make or which process to use in this decision-making method, using marginal cost . Also known as incremental costing.
MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL
The last additional capital unit’s annual percentage return. the investment becomes viable at this represented market interest rate . Also known as marginal productivity of capital.
MARGINAL EXTERNAL BUDGET
Total benefit change of some households or businesses due to a unit change in other households’ or businesses’ consumption or output.
MARGINAL EXTERNAL COST
Total incurred cost change of some households or businesses due to a unit change in other households’ or businesses’ consumption or output.
MARGINAL NOTE
In Scotch law.A note inserted on the margin of a deed, embodying either some clause which was omitted in transcribing or some change In the agreement of the parties. Bell. […]
MARGINAL OUTLAY
Consumer’s outlay change divided by the corresponding total quantity purchased change.
MARGINAL PLAYER
A company having a relatively minor impact on its own field of operation due to dominating rival companies of greater size and influence. Marginal players are always susceptible to their […]
MARGINAL PRIVATE BENEFIT
By actually consuming or producing a good, a household or business enjoys a marginal benefit .
MARGINAL PRIVATE COST
By actually consuming or producing a good, a household or business incurs a marginal cost .
MARGINAL PRODUCER
An single production company in an industry that is barely profitable at prevailing market prices on their product line(s). Such a company may be unable to take advantage of economies […]
MARGINAL PRODUCT
With all other factors remaining constant, this is output taken by adding one more production factor unit, like a labor hour or a machine hour . Marginal product measures physical […]
MARGINAL PRODUCT OF LABOR
With all other factors remaining constant, this is the resulting output from hiring one more worker. Output of a firm or economy as a measured physical increase.
MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY
With all other factors remaining constant, this is the resulting output change from altering, by one unit, the labor input.
MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY THEORY OF DISTRIBUTION
Formulated 1890’s distribution theory. States that until its marginal product value, which is revenue or yield resulting from the input, equals the input’s cost, capital and/or labor input to production […]
MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY THEORY OF WAGES
Economic concept that marginal productivity determines labor demand and labor’s marginal product value determines the wage rates. Also known as marginal productivity theory of income distribution .
MARGINAL PROFIT
The result of marginal revenue minus marginal cost . Marginal profit equals zero In the best-case scenario.
MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO CONSUME
A small, disposable income’s change proportion potentially spent on consumption instead of being saved. Divide the consumption change by the causal disposable income change.
MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO SAVE
A small, disposable income’s change proportion potentially saved instead of being spent on consumption . Divide the amount saved by the causal disposable income change.
MARGINAL PROPERTY
Usable, yet barely profitable, parcel of land or some other concrete entity. When a property fails to return a tangible profit, yet is efficiently used and is a key production […]
MARGINAL RATE
A taxpayer’s taxation rate on the last income dollar. Earlier income tax rates are lower, and the rates increase at specific income increments as income increases.
MARGINAL RATE OF SUBSTITUTION
Quantification ; Measurement: while maintaining the same satisfaction level, how much of one commodity will a consumer give up to get one or more units of another commodity.