An authority possessed without its being derived from another. A right, ability, or faculty of doing a thing, without receiving that right, ability, or faculty from another.
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INHERENT RIGHT
a term that means the fundamental right a person has. See inalienable right.
INHERETRIX
The old term for “heiress.” Co. Litt. 13a
INHERIT
To take by inheritance ; to take as heir on the death of the ancestor. Warren v. Prescott, 84 Me. 483, 24 Atl. 948, 17 L. R. A. 435, 30 […]
INHERITABLE BLOOD
Blood which has the purity (freedom from attainder) and legitimacy necessary to give its possessor the character of a lawful heir; that which is capable of being the medium for […]
INHERITANCE
An estate in things real , descending to the heir. 2 Bl. Comm. 201; In re Donahue’s Estate, 30 Cal. 332; Dodge’s Appeal, 100 Pa. 220, 51 Am. Rep. 519; […]
INHERITANCE TAX
the name of a tax that is levied on the transfer of goods that have been left to a person.
INHIBITION
In ecclesiastical law . A writ issuing from a superior ecclesiastical court, forbidding an inferior judge to pro- ceed further in a cause pending before him. In this sense it […]
INHOC
In old records. A nook or corner of a common or fallow field, inclosed and cultivated. Kennett, Par. Antiq. 297, 298; Cowell.
INHONESTUS
In old English law . Unseemly; not In due order. Fleta, lib. 1, c. 31,
INHUMAN TREATMENT
In the law of divorce. Such barbarous cruelty or severity as endangers the life or health of the party to whom it is addressed, or creates a well-founded apprehension of […]
INIQUITY
In Scotch practice. A technical expression applied to the decision of an inferior judge who has decided contrary to law ; he is said to have committed iniquity. Ben. Iniqnnm […]
INITIAE
That which begins or stands at the beginning. The first letter of a man’s name. See Elberson v. Richards, 42 N. J. Law, 70.
INITIAEIA TESTIMONII
In Scotch law. Preliminaries of testimony. The preliminary examination of a witness, before examining him in chief, answering to the voir dire of the English law, though taking a somewhat […]
INITIAL MARGIN
Security paid to protect a clearinghouse and to support loans. Refer to clearing, variation, and maintenance margin .
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO)
The first public offering of a companies stock in the market. A retail client will buy the stock and sell it to their customers. Refer to addon and rights issues.
INITIATE
Commenced; inchoate. Curtesy initiate is the interest which a husband has in the wife’s lands after a child is born who may inherit, but before the wife dies.
INITIATIVE
In French law . The name given to the important prerogative conferred by the charte constitutionnelle, article 16, on the late king to propose through his ministers projects of laws. […]
INJUNCTION
A prohibitive writ issued by a court of equity , at the suit of a party complainant , directed to a party defendant in the action, or to a party […]
INJUNCTION FINAL
the name given to the binding injunction that is issued after all rights have been determined.
INJUNCTION INTERLOCUTORY
the term given to a restraining order that is issued before all of the rights have been determined.
INJUNCTION MANDATORY
the term used to order a person to do a particular action.
INJUNCTION PERMANENT
injunction that will stay in force until all of the issues in a law suit are settled.
INJUNCTION PRELIMINARY
the term given to a restraining order that is granted at the beginning of a suit.
INJUNCTION PREVENTIVE
an order that stops a person from doing an action.