A trust enforced with no clear beneficiary . It can be made for animals.

By reason of honor or privilege. See CIIATXENOE.

In Saxon law. a thief taken with hondhabend; i. c., having thething stolen in his hand. Cowell.

L. Fr. Shame; evil; disgrace. Bony soit qui mal y pense, evil be to him whoevil thinks.

An offer or jingle that gets the attention of the audience. It makes them listen to the proposed value.

The elastic limit on a solid material. The strain is measured to show how much a material can take and have the same shape. When the limit is passed it […]

Land plowed and sown every year.

In old English law . A valley. Cowell.

n. In old English law . A valley. Co. Litt 46.

A Chinese term for a collector; an overseer of commerce.

Lat Au hour; the hour.

In Spanish law. A gallows; the punishment of hanging. White, New Recop. b. 2, tit 19, c. 4,

In old records. A cow in calf.

In old English law . A treasurer. Du Cange.

In old English law . A hoard ; a treasure, or repository. Cowell.

In old records. Barley. Hordcum palmale, beer barley, as distinguishedfrom common barley, which was called “hordeum quadragesimale.” Blount.

When competing businesses agree to work in the same market sharing market research to make more profit and be more efficient. If price fixing occurs than an antitrust law is […]

A balance sheet study for more than one period. The total changes for each line is analyzed. Refer to vertical analysis .

When a clearinghouse offers its services to increast profit.

Information between units that is part of a single activity.

When more competition among retailers occurs. It lowers profit and causes crowding to reduce supply.

Consolidating firms that sell a similar product to increase the product line. It saves money and makes production more efficient.

A discount for advertisers if they get a commitment for a long term business.

Diversifying a firm to get new products that are different than their usual wares. It gets a different type of customers interested.

The rate of growth for a company based on current business means. It can mean more locations, stores, outlets, and territory.