Commercial paper is said to be transferred, or sales alleged to have been fraudulent may be shown to have been made, “in the course of business ,” or “in the […]
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COURSE OF RIVER
The course of a river is a line parallel with its banks; the term is not synonymous with the “current” of the river. Attorney General v. Railroad Co., 9 N. […]
COURSE OF THE VOYAGE
By this term is understood the regular and customary track, if such there be, which a ship takes in going from one port to another, and the shortest way. Marsh. […]
COURSE OF TRADE
customarily or ordinarily done in the management of trade or business.
COURT
In legislation . A legislative assembly. Parliament is called in the old books a court of the king, nobility, and commons assembled. Finch, Law, b. 4, c. 1, p. 233; […]
COURT ABOVE, COURT BELOW
In appellate practice, the “court above” is the one to which a cause is removed for review, whether by appeal, writ of error , or certiorari; while the “court below” […]
COURT CHRISTIAN
The ecclesiastical courts in England are often so called, as distinguished from the civil courts. 1 Bl. Comm. S3: 3 Bl. Comm. 04; 3 Steph. Comm. 430.
COURT FOR CONSIDERATION OF CROWN CASES RESERVED
A court established by St. 11 & 12 Vict c. 78, compos ed of such of the judges of the superior courts of Westminster as were able to attend, for […]
COURT FOR DIVORCE AND MATRIMONIAL CAUSES
This court was established by St. 20 & 21 Vict. c. So, which transferred to it all jurisdiction then exercisable by any ecclesiastical court in England, in matters matrimonial , […]
COURT FOR THE CORRECTION OF ERRORS
The style of a court having jurisdiction for review, by appeal or writ of error . The name was formerly used in New York and South Caroliua.
COURT FOR THE RELIEF OF INSOLVENT DEBTORS
In English law . A local court which has its sittings in London only, which receives the petitions of insolvent debtors, and decides upon the question of granting a discharge.
COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF IMPEACHMENTS
A tribunal empowered to try any officer of government or other person brought to its bar by the process of impeachment . In England, the house of lords constitutes such […]
COURT IN BANK
A meeting of all the judges of a court, usually for the purpose of hearing arguments on demurrers, points reserved, motions for new trial, etc.. as distinguished from sessions of […]
COURT OF ADMIRALTY
A court having jurisdiction of causes arising under the rules of admiralty law . See ADMIRALTY.
COURT OF ANCIENT DEMESNE
In English law . A court of peculiar constitution , held by a bailiff appointed by the king, in which alone the tenants of the king’s demesne could be impleaded. […]
COURT OF APPEAL, HIS MAJESTY’S
The chief appellate tribunal of England. It was established by the judicature acts of 1S73 and 1875, and is invested tvith the jurisdiction formerly exercised by the court of appeal […]
COURT OF APPEALS
In American law . An appellate tribunal which, in Kentucky, Maryland, the District of Columbia , and New York, is the court of last resort . In Delaware and New […]
COURT OF APPEALS IN CASES OF CAPTURE
A court erected by act of congress under the articles of confederation which preceded the adoption of the constitution . It had appellate jurisdiction in prize causes.
COURT OF ARBITRATION OF THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
A court of arbitrators, created for the convenience of merchants in the city of New York, by act of the legislature of New York. It decides disputes between members of […]
COURT OF ARCHDEACON
The most inferior of the English ecclesiastical courts , from which an appeal generally lies to that of the bishop. 3 Bl. Comm. 04.
COURT OF ASSISTANTS
In Massachusetts during the early colonial period, this name was given to the chief or supreme judicial court, composed of the governor, his deputy, and certain assistants.
COURT OF ATTACHMENTS
The lowest of the three courts held in the forests. It has fallen into total disuse.
COURT OF AUDIENCE
Ecclesiastical courts , in which the primates once exercised in person a considerable part of their jurisdiction . They seein to be now obsolete, or at least to be only […]
COURT OF AUGMENTATION
An English court created in the time of Ilenry VIII., with jurisdiction over the property and revenue of certain religious foundations, which had been made over to the king by […]
COURT OF BANKRUPTCY
An English court of record , having original and appellate jurisdiction in matters of bankruptcy, and invested with both legal and equitable powers for that purpose. In the United States […]