In financial accounting , the capital account is one of the accounts in shareholders’ equity. Sole proprietorships have a single capital account in the owner’s equity. Partnerships maintain a capital […]
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CAPITAL ADDITION
Anything that is added to buildings or contents as a whole when the period of insurance has begun.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
The capital requirement is a bank regulation, which sets a framework on how banks and depository institutions must handle their capital. The categorization of assets and capital is highly standardized […]
CAPITAL ALLOCATION
CAPITAL used to cover the RISKS inherent in a transaction or line of business ; funds allocated act as a buffer against unexpected losses and help ensure SOLVENCY is maintained […]
CAPITAL ALLOWANCE
Businesses in the United Kingdom are entitled to claim capital allowances to reduce the Corporation or Income Tax payable on profits.
CAPITAL APPRECIATION
In accounting, appreciation of an asset is an increase in its value. In this sense it is the reverse of depreciation , which measures the fall in value of assets […]
CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
Broad-based stock funds that use an aggressive buy and sell philosophy to achieve rapid growth. Typically, it will buy a stock at a predetermined price range set by the manager […]
CAPITAL ASSET
An asset that is set to generate income and one depreciation is claimed usually.
CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM)
In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, if that asset is to be added to […]
CAPITAL ASSETS
This term applies to all property and money and the surplus and undistributed profits .
CAPITAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
The Capital Assistance Program is a U.S. Treasury program that provides capital injections in exchange for mandatory convertible preferred stock and warrants to bank holding companies.
CAPITAL BLOCKADE
A form of economic sanction in which a country or a group of countries attempt to limit or entirely stop the amount of investment capital going into another country that […]
CAPITAL BUDGET
Is the planning process used to determine whether a firm’s long term investments such as new machinery, replacement machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth pursuing.
CAPITAL BUDGETING
These allocate the use of capital assets that have a life span considerably in excess of one year, these are assets that are not normally used up in day to […]
CAPITAL CAMPAIGN
An organized drive to collect and accumulate substantial funds to finance major needs of an organization , such as a building, major repair project or endowment.
CAPITAL COMMITMENT
In the context of private equity , capital commitment is a limited partner ‘s obligation (promise) to provide certain amount of capital to a fund.
CAPITAL CONTROL
Capital controls are measures such as transaction taxes or caps on volume and other limitations which a country’s government can use to regulate the flows into and out of the […]
CAPITAL COST
The opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent […]
CAPITAL CRIME
One for which the punishment of death is pref scribed and inflicted. Walker v. State, 28 Tex. 1 App. 503. 13 S. W. 860; Ex parte Dusen.berry, 97 Mo. 504. […]
CAPITAL DECAY
An economic term denoting the amount of revenue that is lost by a company due to obsolete technology or outdated business practices. Capital decay is a growing problem for firms, […]
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY
Measures of the return on capital expended or invested. Commonly measured by ROCE (Return on Capital Employed ) or ROIC (Return on Invested Capital).
CAPITAL EMPLOYED
In general, it represents the capital investment necessary for a business to function. Consequently , it is not a measure of assets, but of capital investment: stock or shares and […]
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
This term applies to money that is spent to improve the company’s property such as a building for the company’s use.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE (CAPEX)
(CAPEX or capex) are expenditures creating future benefits. A capital expenditure is incurred when a business spends money either to buy fixed assets or to add to the value of […]
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE TO SALES RATIO
It is a formula of plant and equipment and net property (ending) and plant, net property and equipment (beginning).