The adviser of the crown in England on questions of naval and military law
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ADVOCATE, LORD
The principal crown lawyer in Scotland, and one of the great officers of state of Scotland. It is his duty to act as public prosecutor ; but private individuals injured […]
ADVOCATE, QUEEN’S
A member of the College of Advocates, appointed by letters patent , whose office is to advise and act as counsel for the crown in questions of civil, canon, and […]
ADVOCATI A
In the civil law . The quality, function, privilege, or territorial jurisdiction of an advocate.
ADVOCATI ECCLESIIE
A term used in the ecclesiastical law to denote the patrons of churches who presented to the living on an avoidance. This term was also applied to those who were […]
ADVOCATI FISCI
In the civil law . Advocates of the fiscs or revenue; fiscal advocates, (qui causam fisct egisscnt.) Cod. 2, 9, 1; Id. 2. 7, 13. Answering, in some measure, to […]
ADVOCATION
In Scotch law. A process by which an action may be carried from an inferior to a superior court before final Judgment in the former.
ADVOCATIONE DECIMARUM
A writ which lay for tithes, demanding the fourth part or upwards, that belonged to any church.
ADVOCATOR
In old practice. One who called on or vouched another to warrant a title; a voucher. Advocatus; the person called on, or vouched; a vouchee. Spelman; Townsh. PI. 45. In […]
ADVOCATUS
In the civil law . An advocate; one who managed or assisted In managing another’s cause before a judicial tribunal. Called also “patronus.” Cod. 2, 7, 14. But distinguished from […]
ADVOCATUS DIABOLI
In ecclesiastical law . The devil’s advocate ; the advocate who argues against the canonization of a saint.
ADVOCATUS EST, AD QUCM PERTINET JUS ADVOCATIONIS ALICUJUS ECCLESIAE, UT AD ECCLESIAAN, NOMINE PROPRIO, NON ALIENO, POSSIT PRSESENTARE
A patron is he to whom appertains the right of presentation to a church, in such a manner that he may present to such a church in his own name, […]
ADVOUTRER
In old English law . An adulterer. Beaty v. Richardson, 50 S. C. 173, 34 S. E 73, 40 L. R. A. 517.
ADVOUTRY
In old English law . Adultery between parties both of whom were married. Hunter v. U. S., 1 Pin. (Wis.) 91, 39 Am. Dec. 277. Or the offense by an […]
ADVOWEE PARAMOUNT
The sovereign, or highest patron.
ADVOWEE, OR AVOWEE
The person or patron who has a right to present to a benefice. Fleta, lib. 5, c. 14.
ADVOWSON
In English ecclesiastical law . The right of presentation to a church or ecclesiastical benefice; the right of presenting a fit person to the bishop, to be by him admitted […]
ADVOWSON APPENDANT
An advowson annexed to a manor, and passing with it, as incident or appendant to it, by a grant of the manor only, without adding any other words. 2 Bl. […]
ADVOWSON COLLA- TIVE
Where the bishop happens himself to be the patron, in which case ( presentation being impossible, or unnecessary) he does by one act, which is termed “collation,” or conferring the […]
ADVOWSON DONATIVE
Where the patron has the right to put his clerk in possession by his mere gift, or deed of donation, without any presentation to the bishop, or institution by him. […]
ADVOWSON IN GROSS
An advowson separated from the manor, and annexed to the person. 2 Bl. Comm. 22; Co. Litt 120; 1 Crabb, Real Prop. p. 130,
ADVOWSON PRESENTA- TIVE
The usual kind of advowson, where the patron has the right of presentation to the bishop, or ordinary, and moreover to demand of him to institute his clerk, if he […]
ADVOWTRY
See ADVOUTRY.
ADWARE
Software added to other software to display ads. It is a threat to the user and leads to hacking. It is installed without the users knowledge. Software has been made […]
AEROBES
Any life form that needs oxygen to survive. This can be an animal or bacteria.