Lat. In the civil law . Restoration or restitution to the previous condition. This was effected by the praetor on equitable grounds, at the prayer of an injured party , by rescinding or annulling a contract or transaction valid by the strict law, or annulling a change in the legal condition produced by an omission, and restoring the parties to their previous situation or legal relations. Dig. 4, 1; Mackeld. Rom. Law,